Censorship Affects Palestinian American Authors in American Education

The author had just begun promoting her debut picture book this summer when the event cancellations started. First, Chevalier's Books canceled her appearance after what the author described as pressure from area residents. The employee who had scheduled the appearance declined to cancel, and the store fired her. Two days later, another employee resigned in support.

Then came New Jersey. A community bookstore in Montclair was planning to host her subsequent event but suddenly called it off, explaining in an emailed statement it was "to guarantee the safety of our employees and patrons".

Root Cause for Such Upheaval

The children's book in Jiddo's Garden, a picture book about a young Palestinian girl learning about her cultural background through her family traditions, based on his own family customs from the region.

Across the country and a few months prior, Safa Suleiman was flying to Seattle for her very first educational appearance for her first book. Her phone rang during her flight: the Arabic and Hindi language school had canceled her visit because of a recent article on her personal site where she had written about her family members being killed in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza.

"I never found representation in children's books as a child, and I was preparing to present my story with children who may also lacked representation in children's books either," Suleiman said.

Pattern of Censorship

Such incidents are representative of a surge of book restrictions that has swept across the United States in recent times, interviews with multiple writers indicate. Event cancellations, book bans, and organized opposition have proliferated through educational institutions, public libraries, and bookstores, targeting authors who have either focused on cultural heritage, have supported cultural representation, or been caught in the opposition simply for their religious background.

Among the affected writers, the trend reinforces of an uncomfortable and peculiar situation: that their mere presence is threatening, and presenting positive narratives that represent their childhood – however innocent – can prompt organized campaigns accusing them of seeding antisemitism and hatred.

Academic Study on Palestinian Narratives

Based on recent analysis by researcher the scholar, there have been numerous youth publications focusing specifically on Palestinian narratives available to school-aged children. Statistics show an uptick in the past decade – 44% of cultural publications since 1998 were released between 2019 and 2023. Yet much of this growth comes from self-publishing, with 32% of recent titles self-published as traditional publishers remain cautious about acceptance.

"It's this effort to reject the people," Matari said. "Now that we've broken through this industry and there's more books being published, it's like … we can't stop people from reading your story. So they attempt to prevent people from connecting with authors, or connecting the writers with the narratives that they create."

"Freedom of speech isn't afforded to everybody in this nation, particularly if you're of Palestinian heritage," she added.

Banned Books Week

The designated period of the month is Banned Books Week in the United States and is a period meant to highlight restricted narratives. Yet pro-Palestinian authors are discovering they're at the center of a new form of literary censorship, though the books being challenged don't advocate political positions or encourage division. These works present straightforward narratives of family gardens and cultural symbols, of young people exploring personal identity and language, of heritage practices maintained across generations, causing writers to realize that their mere presence that appears to be the provocation.

"In addition to disconnecting us from our land and from our people," the author stated, "currently there are attempts to separate us from our stories."

Legislative Actions and Government Regulations

What started with angry emails and sudden event cancellations is also becoming incorporated into state policy. Recently, the state's leadership the official approved a legislative package into law aimed at addressing prejudice and antisemitism in educational settings. The legislation creates an office of civil rights and an oversight position, and requires districts to examine and take corrective action when "problematic material is used in classrooms or professional development".

Worry present in the world of children authors is that the vague language could be employed to categorize their books and their stories as problematic, providing government authorities legal cover to further suppress cultural stories from education, and perhaps see these restrictions expand in other states and various institutions.

Author Experiences of Restrictions

Earlier this month, Hannah Moushabeck received a call about an scheduled appearance at North Carolina State University in the city, where she had been invited to discuss her book her cultural narrative and the censorship attempts against it. University administrators told her that her publication violated the state's regulatory requirements and balance mandates because it "failed to present multiple perspectives to the narrative". Moushabeck could participate in the appearance, administrators explained, but she was prohibited from reading from her book.

However, this wasn't the initial instance with censorship this writer had to face. She said she's had multiple appearances called off since 2023 and the concerns escalated to security issues at her nephew's elementary school in Amherst, Massachusetts previously. "I had to arrive at the school at six o'clock and go in through the rear entrance with a protection detail," the author said. An acquaintance joined her for extra security while school security and police remained on standby. "I remember having to conduct my presentation and keep a smile on my demeanor and keep incredibly calm, because I really didn't want my young relative to witness that we were at risk."

Further Examples of Limitations

At Germantown Friends, a Quaker school in the city, an author was scheduled for an all-day visit to introduce her book Sister Friend – a story about friendship between a African American child and a peer who wears a hijab. Shortly before the recent event, school officials announced a postponement.

"Officials believed that in the period that we were in, it was a safety precaution," the author recalled. Subsequently was an extended period of rescheduling without firm dates, culminating in cancellation in early this year after approximately community members requested the institution remain "a safe space for Jewish students".

"It seemed the scrutiny was on me as soon as they realized that, oh, this is a Muslim author and she expressed views about Palestine," the author, who wears a hijab, said. "There's pressure to demonstrate that you're innocent of being an antisemite if you have any pro-Palestinian commentary. Even just saying, 'Here's a link to support children' – that becomes controversial."

Social Media Consequences

Autumn Allen experienced similar targeting previously when two of her scheduled appearances were canceled, one in the Sharon city school district just days before the event.

Allen, who creates youth literature and picture books, was planned to speak about her publications when parents began contacting the administration with complaints after reviewing event information. However the subject matter of her writing {wasn't the issue|wasn

Christopher Johnson
Christopher Johnson

A seasoned gambling analyst with over a decade of experience in casino game reviews and responsible gaming advocacy.